global challenge: natural disasters

The poor live at the whim and mercy of nature. — Anonymous, Kenya

What are the causes of natural disasters?

Natural disasters are caused by natural forces, but are also impacted by human actions such as:

• Global warming/climate change

• Environmental degradation

• Population growth, especially in cities

Photo: Paola Gianturco

Who is most affected by natural disasters?

When a natural disaster strikes, all people suffer, but it has been shown over and over again that the poorest people suffer the most. Compared to other sectors of the population, people living in poverty are more likely to live in flood plains, alongside river banks, on steep slopes and on unsteady land. These areas are more dangerous and therefore less desirable; anyone who can afford to chooses to live elsewhere.
Additionally, many poor countries have underdeveloped infrastructure and lack basic public services, which leaves them less able to endure natural disasters or to respond adequately when one occurs.

Where Can I Learn More?

For more information, visit Relief International and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

What can we do?

Fighting poverty all over the world, but particularly in the developing world, reduces vulnerability to the negative consequences of natural disasters.
If you’re a high school student interested in starting a Global Action Club at your school addressing natural disasters contact us.